SEO-Search Engine Optimisation
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the process of improving a website so that it appears higher in search engine results like Google, Bing, and Yahoo. When a website ranks higher, it gets more visibility, more visitors, and ultimately more business. In today’s digital world, SEO is not optional—it is a necessity.What Is SEO and Why Is It Important?SEO helps search engines understand your website and show it to the right users at the right time. Most people click only the first few results on Google. If your website is not optimized, it may never reach your target audience.Importance of SEO:Increases organic (free) trafficBuilds trust and credibilityImproves user experienceGives long-term resultsHelps small businesses compete with big brandsHow Search Engines WorkSearch engines work in three main steps:Crawling – Bots scan websites to discover new and updated pagesIndexing – Pages are stored in a databaseRanking – Pages are shown based on relevance and qualitySEO focuses on making your website easy to crawl, index, and rank.Types of SEO1. On-Page SEOOn-page SEO includes everything you do inside your website.Key elements of On-Page SEO:Title tagsMeta descriptionsHeadings (H1, H2, H3)Keyword placementInternal linkingImage optimizationURL structureGood on-page SEO helps search engines clearly understand your content.2. Off-Page SEOOff-page SEO focuses on building your website’s authority outside your site.Important off-page factors:Backlinks from trusted websitesSocial media sharingBrand mentionsGuest postingHigh-quality backlinks act like votes of trust for your website.3. Technical SEOTechnical SEO ensures that your website works smoothly for both users and search engines.Technical SEO includes:Website speedMobile friendlinessSecure HTTPS connectionXML sitemapClean site structureFixing broken linksWithout good technical SEO, even great content may not rank.Keyword Research: The Foundation of SEOKeywords are the words people type into search engines. Proper keyword research helps you understand what your audience is searching for.Steps for keyword research:Identify your nicheFind relevant keywordsCheck search volume and competitionChoose long-tail keywordsUse keywords naturally in content


